Presence of landmines and explosive remnants of war (ERW) represent a serious humanitarian threat and a major barrier to development in South Sudan. These explosives have a disastrous and continued impact on the health and livelihoods of South Sudanese people. ERW and landmines strike fear in people’s hearts. The terror is generated by existing or imagined threats, which block them from undertaking needed social, economic and cultural activities. This in turn impedes the full enjoyment of their basic human rights to life, physical integrity and development